Paroxysm
Noun | /ˈpæɹ.əkˌsɪz.əm/
パロクシズム
[sudden outburst • intense emotion • involuntary reaction]
Definition
A sudden and uncontrollable outburst of emotion or physical sensation, often intense or violent in nature. Commonly associated with fits of pain, laughter, rage, or other overwhelming experiences.
“She erupted into a paroxysm of laughter after hearing the joke.”
“A paroxysm of rage overcame him when he heard the unfair verdict.”
“The patient suffered a paroxysm of pain as the wound reopened.”
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Etymology
From Latin paroxysmus, via Ancient Greek παροξυσμός (*paroxusmós*) meaning “irritation, aggravation, sudden onset,” derived from para- (beyond) + oxýnein (to sharpen). Originally used in medical contexts to describe the intensification of symptoms, it later broadened to include emotional and expressive contexts.
Usage Notes
Paroxysm is often used in literary or dramatic contexts to convey uncontrollable emotion or physical upheaval. It applies to both negative (rage, pain) and positive (laughter, joy) experiences, making it a versatile tool for expressive writing.
Compare with synonyms like spasm, fit, or eruption, though paroxysm tends to imply a more vivid, uncontrollable surge.
Style Tip
Rather than saying “He was really angry,” try: “He flew into a paroxysm of fury.” The phrase immediately adds weight and drama to the description.
Have You Felt It?
Have you ever experienced a paroxysm of laughter, grief, or excitement? These sudden surges often mark the most human and memorable moments in our lives.
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